Skip to content
    Starting a Limited Company: A Step-by-Step Checklist for 2026
    Guides
    16 September 202610 min read

    Starting a Limited Company: A Step-by-Step Checklist for 2026

    Forming a company is quick; setting it up properly is what takes planning. Here is the full order of operations, with typical costs in USD and GBP.

    M

    The Marketit editorial team

    Specialists in the service industry

    Published: 16/09/2026Last updated: 16 September 2026

    Summary

    • Registration costs $50–500 (US) or £50 (UK) — the cheap part.
    • Realistic first-year costs are $2,000–10,000 or £1,400–7,500.
    • Open a dedicated bank account before the first transaction.
    • Get advice on structure and tax treatment before you file.
    • Budget for lead generation from day one, not after launch.

    Quick answer

    Registering a company costs about $50–500 in the US depending on the state, and £50 filed directly with Companies House in the UK. The real first-year cost is accounting, insurance and software — typically $1,500–5,000 or £1,000–3,500.

    Step 1: Choose the structure

  1. US: an LLC is simplest for most small service businesses; a corporation suits outside investment. Tax treatment (including S-corp election) is worth an hour with an accountant before you file.
  2. UK: a private limited company (Ltd) is the standard choice; sole trader is simpler but offers no liability separation.
  3. Step 2: Register the company

    | Task | US | UK |

    |---|---|---|

    | State/registry filing fee | $50–500 | £50 |

    | Registered agent / registered office | $50–300/year | £30–150/year |

    | Formation agent (optional) | $200–500 | £60–200 |

    | Federal tax ID (EIN) / company number | Free | Included |

    Check name availability and secure the matching domain and social handles at the same time.

    Step 3: Tax registrations

  4. US: obtain an EIN, register for state tax accounts, and check state sales tax nexus and licences.
  5. UK: register for Corporation Tax within three months of trading, register for VAT if turnover exceeds the threshold (or voluntarily), and set up PAYE before the first payroll.
  6. Step 4: Business bank account

    Open a dedicated account before the first transaction. Mixing personal and business money is the single most common bookkeeping problem for new companies. Expect $0–30 or £0–15 per month.

    Step 5: Insurance

    | Cover | Typical annual cost |

    |---|---|

    | General / public liability | $400–1,200 or £100–400 |

    | Professional indemnity | $600–2,500 or £200–900 |

    | Employers' liability (required with staff in the UK) | £100–500 |

    | Tools, equipment and vehicle | Varies by trade |

    Step 6: Accounting and records

  7. Choose cloud accounting software — $15–70 or £10–50 per month
  8. Decide whether to use a bookkeeper, an accountant, or both
  9. Annual accounts and filings typically cost $800–2,500 or £600–1,800
  10. Keep receipts digitally and reconcile monthly, not annually
  11. Step 7: Contracts and admin

  12. Written terms of business and a quote template
  13. Shareholders' agreement if there is more than one owner
  14. Privacy notice and data handling if you store customer data
  15. Any licences your trade requires locally
  16. Step 8: Get customers

    Set up a business profile on search and maps, a simple website with clear services and pricing, and a presence where your customers actually look. For service businesses, a marketplace profile that produces enquiries from day one is usually faster than waiting for organic search.

    First-year budget

    | Item | US | UK |

    |---|---|---|

    | Formation and registry | $100–800 | £50–350 |

    | Accounting and software | $1,000–3,000 | £700–2,300 |

    | Insurance | $500–2,500 | £200–1,200 |

    | Website and branding | $500–5,000 | £400–4,000 |

    | Total, typical | $2,000–10,000 | £1,400–7,500 |

    Summary

    Registration is the cheap part. Budget for accounting, insurance and lead generation from the start, keep business money strictly separate, and get an hour of professional advice on structure before you file — it is the cheapest decision you will make.

    Frequently asked questions

    starting a business
    limited company
    llc
    incorporation